SIP Protocol

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is the industry-standard signalling protocol used to initiate, modify, and terminate real-time communication sessions — including voice calls, video calls, and messaging. SIP is the telephony lingua franca of modern enterprise communications, used by IP-PBX systems, CCaaS platforms, SBCs, and VoIP carriers to set up call signalling paths. For contact centre AI, SIP is the mechanism through which incoming calls are routed from the PSTN or enterprise phone system to a Voice Gateway and AI Agent. NiCE Cognigy Voice Gateway is fully SIP-compliant, supporting standard SIP INVITE flows, SIP header-based context passing, and SIP-based call transfer.

For enterprise teams, the SIP Protocol matters because real-world outcomes depend on how the capability is integrated, governed, and measured — not just on the underlying technology. For contact centre AI, SIP is the mechanism through which incoming calls are routed from the PSTN or enterprise phone system to a Voice Gateway and AI Agent. 

Key Points

  • Industry-standard protocol for initiating, modifying, and terminating voice/video sessions
  • The telephony lingua franca used by PBXs, CCaaS platforms, SBCs, and VoIP carriers
  • Routes inbound calls from PSTN or enterprise systems to the Voice Gateway and AI Agent
  • SIP headers carry contextual data (e.g. caller ID, account number) into the AI session
  • NiCE Cognigy Voice Gateway is fully SIP-compliant and supports all standard SIP flows